Tupac Amaru Revolution (José Gabriel Condorcanqui or Quivicanqui; Surimana, 1738-Cuzco, 1781) Peruvian revolutionary. José Gabriel Condorcanqui descended through his maternal line from the royal dynasty of the Incas: he was the great-great-grandson of Juana Pilco-Huaco, the daughter of the last Inca ruler, Túpac Amaru 1, who had been executed by the Spanish in 1572. More than two hundred years later, In 1780, the vigorous José Gabriel, a charismatic, cultured and elegant man, led the most important of the indigenous uprisings against the Spanish colonial authorities. Túpac Amaru II (José Gabriel Condorcanqui)